Friday, August 28, 2020

The Consumer and the Checking Account Fairness (CCAF) Act Essay

The Consumer and the Checking Account Fairness (CCAF) Act      Near the finish of 2004, the Check Clearing for the 21st Century Act (Check 21) became effective, carrying with it blended assessments on what customers and brokers the same could anticipate. The now law managed the trading of digitized checks restricted to physical checks, and diminished handling time radically. The conviction among numerous circles was that checks would start to ricochet as once huge mob, and that the buyer would be affected in an uncommon manner. This paper addresses the basic subject of the â€Å"float† just as ensuing enactment entitled the Consumer Checking Account Fairness Act (CCAF) that tends to blemishes in Check 21. We will offer data on the two demonstrations and demonstrate how we as the customer can hope to be influenced. The Float      Ventureline.com characterizes the term â€Å"float† as being â€Å"the time between the store of checks in a bank and when the sum is really accessible† (2005). This term, albeit new to a few, speaks to a respected practice that basically everybody, of all ages, has gotten comfortable with. Concerning our own funds, a buoy is utilized to purchase the customer time before reserves must be pulled back from a record. It is profitable to use from the point of view of income, as assets probably won't be accessible promptly to cover a check, yet are normal. This gives the customer a limited quantity of breathing space recorded as a hard copy checks, as the buoy may manage the cost of the purchaser a few days before they should cover a check. In a business setting, things are somewhat extraordinary. There are still favorable circumstances that can be acknowledged from an income point of view, anyway the buoy is even more a device than an asset for the business, and corporate utilization of the buoy has spun more around benefit than avoidance.      In each business, or family so far as that is concerned, there will consistently be two separate adjusts for money. The principal alludes to the genuine recorded sum on the corporate books, while the second is spoken to by the equalization that the bank appears. The distinction between these figures, or the buoy, implies that a business can exploit momentary money to use for different methods. For instance, if an organization composes $1,000 worth of checks to sellers and gets $1,000 from clients, there would be no distinction in what the ... ...ve known it, is in a coma. Check 21 might not have been intended to wipe out buoy time, however it definitely has accomplished this as a side-effect. It stays a riddle concerning how much longer it will be before banks can go through the cash to completely incorporate with what has come to be known as IRD’s, or picture substitution archives. So meanwhile, contingent on whom you manage an account with, or the size of the check you compose, may direct whether your reports are electronically sent. One thing that is sure, the bit of leeway has now swung toward the financial focus, and the truth will surface eventually whether there will be help under CCAF. References Bankston, Karen, Still Got Float, Credit Union Management; Jan2005 Sisk, Michael, It's Time for a Reality Check on Check 21, Bank Technology News; Jan2005 Recovered Apr 25, 2005 from www.ventureline.com/glossary Schneider, Ivan, Cut the Fee or Wait and See?, Bank Systems and Technology, 2005, CMP media LLC. Recovered April 26, 2005 from: www.banktech.com Schneider, Ivan, The Flap Over The Float, Bank Systems and Technology, 2005, CMP media LLC. Recovered April 26, 2005 from: www.banktech.com

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Health Advancement and Health Promotion

Question: Talk about theHealth Advancement and Health Promotion. Answer: Presentation There is a developing worry in the territory of the matured consideration in Australia. Ongoing writing around there showed that geriatric populace is encountering critical medical problems (Henderson et al., 2016). Administration is the significant segment of medicinal services administrations. In any case, this angle is being dismissed in the private matured consideration part (RAC) (Hungerford et al., 2016). It was clear from the examination investigation of Jeon et al., (2013) that Australian medical attendant pioneer and chiefs are not conveying excellent consideration to the geriatric populace. Dissimilar to intense clinic care, in private consideration understanding favor more customer coordinated administrations (Hunter et al., 2007). There is an information hole among the medical caretakers with respect to the idea of initiative and the executives (Holm Severinsson, 2014). Lea et al., (2016) exhibited a negative disposition among RAC nurture because of authoritative boundari es. There is an expansion in the utilization of matured consideration administrations since 10 years in Australia. Along these lines, there is a requirement for the advancement of the valuable structure for authority and the executives for conveying top notch care in nursing old populace. The examination objective is to recognize the obstructions to conveyance of powerful matured consideration by medical attendants pioneers and directors and to comprehend the advantages of the current models of care here. Hence, the creator of this examination discovers huge to survey matured consideration writing (2006-2016) identified with nursing administration and the executives system in Australia and assess drifts in the writing during this period. Strategy The articles identified with this difficult region were looked in Cochrane Library, Pubmed, and CDU Library. The quest terms utilized for writing search incorporates matured consideration, private and network care for older populaces, arrangements for geriatric medical attendants, initiative of matured consideration attendants, authority, and the executives system in Australia for matured consideration. The incorporation rules for these articles incorporate those distributed in the time of ten years. Articles distributed in the language other than English and those identified with authority the executives of interminable ailments has been prohibited. The audit has predominantly centered around the epidemiologic writing, and studies were generally led on the human populace. These are generally observational and exploratory examinations. No examinations depend on the lab or creature based research. The articles that were for the most part meeting procedures, theses, edited compositions , and practice rules were avoided from the efficient audit. This methodical audit is significant as it assists with investigating past examinations wiping out the need of the leading essential research. For information extraction, the picked articles are fundamentally inspected. PRISMA Statement (Source: Moher et al., 2015) Results and Discussion Out of the absolute 100 articles chosen four has been decided for the methodical survey. The writing research prompted an ID of 3 subjective investigations, Delphi study, and one quantitative examination. The investigations have been important in meeting the examination destinations. In any case, the examinations were predominantly from Australia, one investigation of Norway and one of Canada. Conversation In Australia, Advance Practice Model of Care is an integrative model that has been perceived to be viable in creating positive results in RAC benefits and is prescribed to be actualized in Australia (Venturato Drew, 2010). As indicated by Meissner Radford, (2015) there is the inconsistency between the impression of the significance of the administrative aptitudes among the mid-level chiefs of RACs and their exhibition. In view of the cross-sectional investigation plan with 199 center directors it was clear that there was simply the absence of relational abilities and mindfulness. The outcomes suggested that the directors saw the need of growing delicate abilities centered preparing to upgrade initiative and the board in RAC administrations. The exploration discoveries from the subjective investigation of Dwyer, (2011) uncovered that the RAC medical attendants with the elevated level of inspiration had acquired best results while nursing older. Additionally, absence of expert help in the association, clinical authority instruction in clinical schools was essential hindrances to the advancement of the compelling structure for initiative and the executives. It has been discovered that the Aged consideration Clinical Leadership Qualities Framework or ACLQF built up in Australia has been approved (Stanley, Latimer Atkinson, 2014). This program has been perceived to be helpful in tending to administration necessities by Jeon et al., (2015). These discoveries have been the noteworthy commitment to the writing just as for approach producers and partners in building up the comparable pertinent system in Australia. There is a requirement for arrangements and guidelines just as instruction and preparing programs (Holm Severinsson, 2014). It was discovered that a positive staff encounters of the initiative prompts improved occupation fulfillment and workforce maintenance (Griffiths et al., 2014). There is an absence of successful association approach incorporating the join t effort with policymakers, care suppliers, diverse instructive associations and the accreditation body (Hungerford et al., 2016). An unmistakable report by MacPhee et al., (2012) showed that hypothetical strengthening system has prompted upgrade of administration style among the medical attendants and chiefs. It expanded their self-adequacy and certainty. Hkanson et al., (2014) has opined that the essential model supporting the act of matured consideration is the individual focused consideration. The noteworthy factor obstructing the advancement of compelling administration system is the absence of clinical authority instruction just as consistent rules in the association. The other basic factor is that the initiative isn't reflected by directors in their job. The Advanced Practice Model of Care and the hypothetical strengthening system is giving off an impression of being important for medical attendants as they are vital to correspondence, appointment, and dynamic. These models can be utilized as the format for creating viable methodologies or structure for improved authority and the board. A preparation structure that is RAC explicit, savvy, good to hierarchical uniqueness, open, and dependent on the initiative time imperatives is fundamental (Broad et al., 2011). The structures evaluated in the writing just as the models of the consideration go about as a solid proof base for the inside and out comprehension of the nursing heads and supervisors, and different partners. It permits operationalising the idea of clinical initiative in matured consideration. It has given a representation of new investigation into the job of enlisted medical attendants. End There is an extension of the writing in this field. The quantity of distributions detailing the initiative and the board issues in Australian matured consideration has extended. In view of the writing survey it very well may be reasoned that a lack of work has been done in Australia to address this difficult region. Further examination is required in this field with increasingly longitudinal and mediation studies to give a more grounded base to the training and approach. Further research is required in the zone of usage of thorough preparing projects and incorporation of multidisciplinary information just as studies from the abroad to address the weight of ineffectual authority and the board of private matured consideration administrations. Further investigations of assessments of the best results utilizing viable authority structure that may happen in private and network settings are basic. References Wide, J. B., Boyd, M., Kerse, N., Whitehead, N., Chelimo, C., Lay-Yee, R., ... Connolly, M. J. (2011). Private matured consideration in Auckland, New Zealand 19882008: does genuine patterns after some time coordinate predictions?.Age and aging,40(4), 487-494. Dwyer, D. (2011). Encounters of enrolled nurture as supervisors and pioneers in private matured consideration offices: an orderly review.International Journal of Evidenceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Based Healthcare,9(4), 388-402. Griffiths, D., Morphet, J., Innes, K., Crawford, K., Williams, A. (2014). Correspondence between private matured consideration offices and the crisis division: a survey of the literature.International diary of nursing studies,51(11), 1517-1523. Hkanson, C., Cronfalk, B. S., Henriksen, E., Norberg, A., Ternestedt, B. M., Sandberg, J. (2014). First-Line Nursing Home Managers in Sweden and their Views on Leadership and Palliative Care.The open nursing journal,8, 71. Henderson, J., Willis, E., Xiao, L., Toffoli, L., Verrall, C. (2016). Medical caretakers' view of the effect of the matured consideration change on administrations for occupants in multi㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ purpose administrations and private matured consideration offices in rustic Australia.Australasian Journal on Aging. Holm, A. L., Severinsson, E. (2014). The powerful nursing initiative of more established people in the communitya efficient review.Journal of nursing management,22(2), 211-224. Jeon, Y. H., Simpson, J. M., Chenoweth, L., Cunich, M., Kendig, H. (2013). The viability of a matured consideration explicit authority and the executives program on the workforce, workplace, and care quality results: structure of a bunch randomized controlled trial.Implementation Science,8(1), 1. Jeon, Y. H., Simpson, J. M., Li, Z., Cunich, M. M., Thomas, T. H., Chenoweth, L., Kendig, H. L. (2015). Bunch Randomized Controlled Trial of An Aged Care Specific Leadership and Management Program to Improve Work Environment, Staff Turnover, and Care Quality.Journal of the American Medical Directors Association,16(7), 629-e19. Lea, E., Andrews, S., Haines, T., Nitz, J., Haralambous, B., Moore, K., ... Robinson, A. (2016). Creating systems between private matured consideration offices because of commitment in a falls avoidance venture: an activity look into study.Contemporary nurture, 1-13. MacPhee, M., Sk

World War II through the 1970s Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

World War II through the 1970s - Research Paper Example The absolute first impact was the advancement of an enemy of war disposition and a general decrease in nationalism among an impressive number of Americans. The country saw numerous fights like the Chicano Moratorium that damaged the honesty of the country. From that point forward, the country has been ideologically part into two circles in every single military movement. Additionally, it gets important for Presidents to choose such commanders and chiefs of naval operations who are prepared to do the military arrangement spread out for them. Likewise, the Presidents never find the opportunity to get the individuals joined even in war circumstances. The political effect of the war is obvious from the way that the War Power Resolution was instituted by the Congress to prohibit the President from sending troops to another country without the assent of the Congress. As per Albert and Henderson (2002, 56-57), the war brought about the fuse of an enemy of war opinion and a Vietnam condition as confirm by movies, magazines and social developments. The Civil Rights Act too had significant effect on the American culture, economy and culture. A quick impact was the improvement in the training levels of the African American understudies. In the assessment of Donohue III and Heckman (1991), a comparable pattern was obvious in sexual orientation balance as well; and the enactment likewise brought about a huge improvement in the normal pay of blacks. Likewise, it extensively improved the workplace for the settlers. Subsequently, every one of these years, America stayed an appealing goal for foreigners, which has both positive and negative results as per the researchers. In light of this race-accommodating enactment, America has become a general public with different races extending from whites, Asians, American Indians, Hawaiians, and pacific islanders. This brought about the advancement of an energetic culture that has wide assortment in music, writing and all other fine art s. As the World War I finished, America understood the overwhelming misfortune it acquired because of the inclusion in the war. Understanding the way that the war was a lamentable slip-up, the country presented various Neutrality Acts, and avoided issues like the Japan intrusion of Manchuria, German exertion to raise arms, and Italy’s attack of Ethiopia. Besides, America was confronting the brunt of the Great Depression that traumatically affected the nation’s economy. Thus, America couldn't even to consider another war in the inevitable future. Thirdly, America had tranquility settlements with various countries extending from Britain, Japan and France. In this way, America was not ready to show greater connection towards any country as it would disappoint the others. As Macdonald, Holden and Andener (1988) point out,women assumed a critical job on the side of the American Military. Initially, numerous ladies joined the medical caretaker corps and the military so the m en could be sent in the battle front. Additionally, numerous ladies elected to run the administration during the emergency. Also, females promptly acknowledged the customary male occupations in processing plants when the industrial facilities were set for war creation. Thirdly, ladies activists occupied with exercises like social gathering pledges and blood assortment for war (p.23). The principal advancement (as refered to in (Lawnix. Com, 1954), came in the year 1954 as a Supreme Court administering in Brown v. Leading group of Education of Topeka that setting separate instructive offices for blacks and whites is illegal. It was this decision that offered route to the social liberties development. The second significant advancement was the Voting Rights Act of 1965 that guaranteed casting a ballot rights for the blacks. As Ryan (2010) calls attention to, the main political mindfulness came in the acknowledgment that America is completely of

Friday, August 21, 2020

Facebook Should Be Banned Free Essays

Interpersonal organization: an online network of individuals with a typical intrigue who utilize a Web website or different innovations to speak with one another and share data, resources(dictionary. com). There are right around 500 million clients of informal communities and went through more than 700 billion minutes a month utilizing them. We will compose a custom paper test on Facebook Should Be Banned or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now Is this frustrating our social aptitudes? There are numerous ways that individuals collaborate with one another, for example, email, messaging, an informal organization however the least utilized association is up close and personal. A contrary effect that informal organizations have on our connections is that interpersonal organizations may fortify our relationship with associates and individuals we don’t see frequently; interpersonal organizations debilitate our solid connections and furthermore achieve physical social disconnection. The term â€Å"social network† persuades that you are in certainty being social when these locales are utilized more for a telephone directory or web crawler. Rather than calling your companion and approaching what they have gotten ready for the night or end of the week, you can simply take a gander at their presents on discover. This contact is extremely indifferent and permits minimal measure of cooperation between two gatherings Social Networks permit you to overestimate the degree of closeness you have with somebody. Informal organizations permit you to feel that an individual is increasingly dedicated to a relationship or fellowship more than they really are. You should be certain you are investing a fair energy of on the web and disconnected connections. As per an investigation by John Cacioppo (analyst at the University of Chicago), the individuals who utilize informal communities are progressively helpless to the enthusiastic disease impacts. An enthusiastic virus is the inclination to catch and feel feelings that are like and impacted by those of others. In his examinations, it was discovered that dejection alone was transmitted through informal communities. Additionally, his examination demonstrated that 52% of the individuals who have direct informal organization associations with a forlorn individual they also will turn out to be desolate. The individuals who have a â€Å"friend of a friend† association with said individual will be 25% all the more desolate. You’ve presumably likewise observed that occasionally ordinary kindness and politenessâ€aspects we would use in our vis-à-vis associations are here and there missing in the online space, that we would use in up close and personal communications. A significant number of these interpersonal organizations have a visit include. In view of this numerous individuals don’t get on funniness, mockery, and compassion. Alongside this, in the event that you were in an up close and personal connection you have the additional outward appearances and non-verbal communication. Alongside this visit highlight individuals don’t need to talk legitimately so it is anything but difficult to take cover behind the web since you won’t need to straightforwardly address the issue. Due to long range informal communication numerous individuals lose their capacity to hold a discussion. Numerous individuals who utilize informal communities lose the capacity to spell effectively on the grounds that they utilize shorthand, for example, U, tomoro, k and numerous others. Interpersonal organizations are extremely hurtful, however on the off chance that you balance out your on the web and disconnected connections and don’t let informal communities become your ‘hangout’, it shouldn’t be an issue. The most effective method to refer to Facebook Should Be Banned, Papers

Peoples Republic of China Facts and History

People groups Republic of China Facts and History The historical backdrop of China comes to back more than 4,000 years. In that time, China has made a culture wealthy in reasoning and expressions of the human experience. China has seen the creation of astounding innovations, for example, silk, paper, explosive, and numerous different items. Throughout the centuries, China has battled many wars. It has vanquished its neighbors, and been vanquished by them thus. Early Chinese voyagers, for example, Admiral Zheng He cruised right to Africa; today, Chinas space program proceeds with this convention of investigation. This preview of the Peoples Republic of China today incorporates a fundamentally short output of Chinas antiquated legacy. Capital and Major Cities Capital: Beijing, populace 11 million. Significant Cities: Shanghai, populace 15 million. Shenzhen, populace 12 million. Guangzhou, populace 7 million. Hong Kong, populace 7 million. Dongguan, populace 6.5 million. Tianjin, populace 5 million. Government The Peoples Republic of China is a communist republic governed by a solitary gathering, the Communist Party of China. Force in the Peoples Republic is isolated between the National Peoples Congress (NPC), the President, and the State Council. The NPC is the single administrative body, whose individuals are chosen by the Communist Party. The State Council, headed by the Premier, is the managerial branch. The Peoples Liberation Army likewise employs significant political force. The present President of China and General Secretary of the Communist Party is Xi Jinping. The Premier is Li Keqiang. Official Language The official language of the PRC is Mandarin, a tonal language in the Sino-Tibetan family. Inside China, in any case, just around 53 percent of the populace can impart in Standard Mandarin. Other significant dialects in China incorporate Wu, with 77 million speakers; Min, with 60 million; Cantonese, 56 million speakers; Jin, 45 million speakers; Xiang, 36 million; Hakka, 34 million; Gan, 29 million; Uighur, 7.4 million; Tibetan, 5.3 million; Hui, 3.2 million; and Ping, with 2 million speakers. Many minority dialects additionally exist in the PRC, including Kazakh, Miao, Sui, Korean, Lisu, Mongolian, Qiang, and Yi. Populace China has the biggest populace of any nation on Earth, with more than 1.35 billion individuals. The administration has for quite some time been worried about populace growthâ and presented the One-Child Policy in 1979. Under this arrangement, families were restricted to only one kid. Couples who got pregnant for a subsequent time confronted constrained premature births or sanitization. This arrangement was relaxed in December of 2013 to permit couples to have two youngsters in the event that either of the guardians were just kids themselves. There are exemptions to the arrangement for ethnic minorities, too. Country Han Chinese families additionally have consistently had the option to have a subsequent youngster if the first is a young lady or has inabilities. Religion Under the socialist framework, religion has been authoritatively debilitated in China. Real concealment has changed starting with one religion then onto the next, and from year to year. Numerous Chinese are ostensibly Buddhist and additionally Taoistâ but dont practice routinely. Individuals who self-recognize as Buddhist aggregate around 50 percent, covering with the 30 percent who are Taoist. Fourteen percent are nonbelievers, four percent Christians, 1.5 percent Muslims, and small rates are Hindu, Bon, or Falun Gong followers. Most Chinese Buddhists follow Mahayana or Pure Land Buddhism, with littler populaces of Theravada and Tibetan Buddhists. Topography Chinas region is 9.5 to 9.8 million square kilometers; the inconsistency is because of fringe debates with India. In either case, its size is second just to Russia in Asiaâ and is either third or fourth on the planet. China fringes 14 nations: Afghanistan, Bhutan, Burma, India, Kazakhstan, North Korea, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Vietnam. From the universes tallest mountain to the coast, and the Taklamakan desert to the wildernesses of Guilin, China incorporates different landforms. The most noteworthy point is Mt. Everest (Chomolungma) at 8,850 meters. The most minimal is Turpan Pendi, at - 154 meters. Atmosphere Because of its huge region and different landforms, China incorporates atmosphere zones from subarctic to tropical. Chinas northern region of Heilongjiang has normal winter temperatures underneath freezing, with record lows of - 30 degrees Celsius. Xinjiang, in the west, can arrive at almost 50 degrees. Southern Hainan Island has a tropical storm atmosphere. Normal temperatures there run distinctly from around 16 degrees Celsius in January to 29 in August. Hainan gets around 200 centimeters (79 inches) of downpour yearly. The western Taklamakan Desert gets just around 10 centimeters (4 inches) of downpour and snow every year. Economy In the course of recent years, China has had the quickest developing significant economy on the planet, with yearly development of in excess of 10 percent. Ostensibly a communist republic, since the 1970s the PRC has revamped its economy into an industrialist powerhouse. Industry and horticulture are the biggest parts, delivering in excess of 60 percent of Chinas GDP, and utilizing more than 70 percent of the workforce. China sends out $1.2 billion U.S. in customer hardware, office apparatus, and attire, just as some farming produce every year. The per capita GDP is $2,000. The official neediness rate is 10 percent. Chinas cash is the yuan renminbi. As of March 2014, $1 US 6.126 CNY. History of China Chinese chronicled records venture once more into the domain of legend, 5,000 years back. It is difficult to cover even the significant occasions of this old culture in a short space, yet here are a few features. The first non-legendary tradition to lead China was the Xia (2200-1700 BCE), established by Emperor Yu. It was prevailing by the Shang Dynasty (1600-1046 BCE), and afterward the Zhou Dynasty (1122-256 BCE). Chronicled records are insufficient for these old dynastic occasions. In 221 BCE, Qin Shi Huangdi accepted the position of authority, overcoming neighboring city-states, and bringing together China. He established the Qin Dynasty, which kept going just until 206 BCE. Today, he is most popular for his tomb complex in Xian (once in the past Changan), which houses the amazing armed force of earthenware warriors. Qin Shi Huangs awkward beneficiary was ousted by the military of average citizen Liu Bang in 207 BCE. Liu then established the Han Dynasty, which went on until 220 CE. In the Han time, China extended west to the extent India, opening exchange along what might later turn into the Silk Road. At the point when the Han Empire crumbled in 220 CE, China was tossed into a time of political agitation and unrest. For the following four centuries, many realms and fiefdoms sought force. This time is known as the Three Kingdoms, after the three generally amazing of the adversary domains (Wei, Shu, and Wu), yet that is a gross improvement. By 589 CE, the Western part of the Wei lords had gathered enough riches and influence to vanquish their rivalsâ and join China again. The Sui Dynasty was established by Wei general Yang Jianâ and controlled until 618 CE. It assembled the legitimate, legislative, and cultural system for the incredible Tang Empire to follow. The Tang Dynasty was established by a general called Li Yuan, who had the Sui ruler killed in 618. The Tang governed from 618 to 907 CE, and Chinese craftsmanship and culture prospered. Toward the finish of the Tang, China slid into confusion again in the 5 Dynasties and 10 Kingdoms period. In 959, a royal residence watch named Zhao Kuangyin took force and crushed the other little realms. He set up the Song Dynasty (960-1279), known for its unpredictable organization and Confucian learning. In 1271, the Mongolian ruler Kublai Khan (grandson of Genghis) set up the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368). The Mongols oppressed other ethnic gatherings including the Han Chineseâ and in the end were ousted by the ethnic-Han Ming. China bloomed again under the Ming (1368-1644), making extraordinary craftsmanship and investigating similar to Africa. The last Chinese line, the Qing, administered from 1644 to 1911, when the Last Emperorâ was overthrown. Power battles between warlords, for example, Sun Yat-Sen ignited the Chinese Civil War. In spite of the fact that the war was hindered for 10 years by the Japanese attack and World War II, it got again once Japan was crushed. Mao Zedong and the Communist Peoples Liberation Army won the Chinese Civil War, and China turned into the Peoples Republic of China in 1949. Chiang Kai Shek, pioneer of the losing Nationalist powers, fled to Taiwan.

Monday, June 29, 2020

20 Best Online Masters in Early Childhood Education

If you dig into the history of American universities, you’ll discover many began as â€Å"normal schools† (i.e. teachers’ schools) in the 1800s. Wherever the population went, a school to train teachers soon followed. Some eventually became four-year universities over the succeeding decades when the needs of the population expanded, but training teachers remains a critical component of, well, civilized society. Thats why College Rank made a list of the school which offer aspiring educators the best online Masters in Early Childhood Education. Some of the most important instruction students receive occurs early in their education, making practitioners of early childhood education particularly important. A Master’s in the field helps established teachers prepare for more senior or specialized roles, and those simply interested in an education career a broad knowledge base of today’s important touch points: diversity, child development, constructivism, and more. What is a Master’s in Early Childhood Education? Teaching is a field with seemingly countless specialties, which makes it difficult to cram everything into undergraduate education instruction. An advanced degree, such as a Master’s in early childhood education—which generally means kids from pre-K through age 8—provides further specialization that not only hones your abilities but also opens further career opportunities. Because many of the 20 best online Master’s in early childhood education programs are geared toward working teachers, many require a teaching certificate. They also usually require a 2.75 GPA or better in undergraduate work, along with letters of recommendation and a personal statement. An interview may also be required, though not many require the GRE or GMAT. Online instruction allows for more flexible instruction, via synchronous (watching lectures and interacting in real time) or asynchronous learning (consuming course materials on your schedule). Some schools use a cohort system, which means everyone begins the program at the same time, while others offer multiple starts throughout the year. They all require at least 30 credits to graduate and take two to three years of part-time instruction to complete. Some specialize within early childhood education with additional concentrations like reading/literacy instruction or STEAM, and others gear their instruction toward certain areas within early childhood like pre-kindergarten. Expect to take core coursework that provides a broad educational foundation in areas like inclusive education and child development. From there, classes get more specific, including obvious stuff like curriculum design, student assessment, and leaderships skills to personnel management, accounting, facilities design, and even marketing. Also expect to spend about $18,005 per academic year, the average for our top 20 programs, which have a median price of $15,914. We calculate those figures using tuition as a base and factor in financial-aid opportunities. Careers for a Master’s in Early Childhood Education Besides teacher? People who pursue a Master’s in early childhood education tend to use the degree to take on more senior, or at least specialized, roles such as early childhood administrators, specialists, or consultants. The University of Toledo notes, â€Å"Graduates with a non-licensure Master’s degree in early childhood education typically pursue a terminal degree in the field or director-level roles in schools, agencies, and similar organizations.† The U.S. Department of Labor’s Bureau of Labor Statistics—that relentless torrent of American jobs data—lists options like preschool and childcare center directors, instructional coordinators, training and development specialists and managers, and school and career counselors. Then there’s the usual stuff, like kindergarten and elementary school teachers and preschool teachers. Of those, the BLS finds training and development specialists and school and career counselors have the best growth rate in the coming decade. Both surpass the national average of 5% growth for all occupations, adding nearly 30,000 positions each through 2028. Master’s in Early Childhood Education Salary Potential No one said a career in education is a fast track to riches beyond your wildest dreams, but it can offer a good living, stability, and great benefits. The BLS data runs the gamut. Preschool and childcare center directors make a median salary of $47,940, an average of $53,990, with the top 10% earning more than $83,470. Instructional coordinators earn a median of $64,450, an average of $67,490, and the top 10% more than $102,200. Training and development specialists earn a median of $60,870, an average of $65,120, with the top 10% earning $102,740. Their superiors, training and development managers, have a median salary of $111,340, an average of $121,730, and the top 10% rake in $192,970. School and career counselors have a median of $56,310, an average of $60,160, and the top 10% top out at $94,690. Salary information for teachers is trickier, because it doesn’t factor in experience or advanced degrees, so take these numbers with some grains of salt. Per the BLS, preschool teachers earn a median of $29,780, an average of $34,410, and the top 10% brings in more than $55,350. Kindergarten teachers have a median of $55,470, average of $58,370, and top out at $86,310. Elementary school teachers? A median of $58,230, $62,200 average, and the top earners bring in $95,270. A doctorate naturally increases the number of senior-level positions a person could pursue, though certificates in other areas of education (ESOL, special education, etc.) can also boost salary and career opportunities with less schooling. What are the Best Early Childhood Education Degrees? We know that you have educational goals that you’re itching to pursue, but you may not know where to start. The editors of College Rank utilize a unique ranking methodology based on the following three aspects: 40% Potential Salary After Graduation: Average mid-career salary of school alumni 30% Institutional Accreditation: Regional and national accreditation for the 2019-2020 school year   30% Overall Degree Affordability: Average cost of undergraduate and graduate tuition per school At College Rank, we strive to do our best to guide you and your family toward a fruitful academic career. The pursuit of knowledge is a noble one, and we want to help you reach your goals. Please feel free to visit our dedicated methodology page for a step-by-step breakdown. For questions, comments, badge downloads, or data corrections, please feel free to reach out to us at editor@collegerank.net. 1Clemson UniversityLocationClemson, South CarolinaAverage Net Price$19,508More Information Geared toward working PK-12 instructors, Clemson’s Master of Education in teaching and learning doesn’t mess around. People interested in the program need to work in â€Å"formal educational settings† and have consistent access to a classroom of students, because several of the courses in the curriculum have a field component. Applicants also need transcripts, GRE or GMAT scores, a rà ©sumà ©, three letters of recommendation, and a personal statement. The 30-hour program offers three specializations: STEAM (using science, tech, engineering, arts, and mathematics to solve real-world problem scenarios), experiential learning (which supports kids â€Å"in making connections between prior knowledge, new learning explorations, and social constructs†), and instructional coaching (using evidence-based practices to assist teachers in improving student learning). Core coursework accounts for 18 credit hours, with specialization courses provide the remaining 12 credits. Students complete the degree in 18 months, doing one course at a time in seven and a half week increments (five in the summer). All coursework is completed through Canvas, a popular online learning platform. At $19,508, Clemson is pricier than the average of our list, but it also took the No. 1 spot in U.S. News and World Report’s Best Online Graduate Education Programs.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Why Everybody Is Talking About Reflective Learning Essay Samples...The Simple Truth Revealed

Why Everybody Is Talking About Reflective Learning Essay Samples...The Simple Truth Revealed Regardless of what your reasoning behind it is, it's a lie. Because reflection encourages a deeper degree of critical thinking, it can enable you to get a great grasp on things which you don't fully understand yet. Being objective can be hard, especially with ourselves. The structure permits the reflection to be written in a crystal clear way. The great thing about reflective writing is there is no absolute wrong and right means of executing it. For instance, the situations you learn from your course content may be things which you can be relevant to your everyday life and vice versa. It's possible to immerse yourself in finding out all there is to learn about a specific topic with no possibility of being distracted. As you're writing about an emotionally-charged subject, you might end up getting lost on the way. Finding Reflective Learning Essay Samples Online An outline or plan is essential for reflective essays. To help you produce a productive essay outline here are tips that will be able to help you. If you wish to compose a reflective essay but have no clue how to begin, you might use our Essay Outline Template and use its structure for a reference in creating your own reflective essay. With an outline to direct your writing procedure, you can find with an essay that's more coherent and which has a crystal clear structure. Analysis may be challenging point to tackle when you're first starting to learn to compose essays, but it's well worth persevering with because it is going to make your essays a great deal more worthwhile and readable. Reflection isn't necessarily assessment. Essay Content and Analysis Look at what you've read for each of the primary points of your essay and work out how you may talk about it in your words, or inside a more informative way. Being aware of what the essay is all about will provide you with a more concise thinking about what to place into your writing. Just be certain that your essay has a fantastic flow and that it's simple for different readers to comprehend. If at all possible, select a subject you're interested in, because this will make writing the essay a lot simpler. Self-reflective essays may challenge you to think critically about what you're doing well and what should be changed as a consequence of the experience you're writing about. Quite simply, reflective writing demands the writer to have a deeper look into his life. Use the reflection rubric to evaluate your reflections so that you are able to enhance your reflective thinking and writing. You may make an academic reflective essay or you could make it like a general and informal bit of writing. There's a whole lot more to reflective essays than simply writing your story. The Ugly Secret of Reflective Learning Essay Samples The hypothesis was dynamic initially due to the broadness and level of the subject of study that we had settled for. Self reflective essay do not need much research such as other kind of research. Investment theory is put on the milestone seven. Which means you don't need to conduct any research to have the ability to finish it. What Is So Fascinating About Reflective Learning Essay Samples? Try to remember that every paragraph should lead into the next. Verify the body paragraphs concentrate on providing appropriate reflection a nd critique. An outline also keeps you from missing out any appropriate details. Planning the points you would like to write about makes it simpler for you to keep on point. Throughout your reflection, you should earn a case for the way the experience has stimulated your private growth. Outlining Your Experience The initial step in creating a great reflective piece is simply describing the circumstance or experience which will be examined. You just have to share an experience. Take into consideration the personal experience you wish to write about. The Basic Facts of Reflective Learning Essay Samples Realize that you change. The Gibbs (1988) model of reflection implies that the procedure for reflection is systematic and follows lots of specific measures as a way to be prosperous. It has a lot of benefits. It is an everyday process and is very personal matter. There are several diverse scenes in which students may portray them selves. The connection between teachers an d learners ought to be amicable because it is going to determine how learners response to questions and the way they comprehend passages. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about a coming deadline. If you're one of the lucky students who doesn't have exams, then upon return it's possible to relax and distract your friends that do. Want to Know More About Reflective Learning Essay Samples? There's, obviously, a limit on the range of pages even our finest writers can produce with a pressing deadline, but generally, we can satisfy all the clients seeking urgent assistance. Your list is only going to supply you with a headache if you don't locate a remedy to end your problems. Reflective Cycle Selecting the appropriate reflective cycle to use can be challenging, especially since there are dozens to select from.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Bob Hiltermann A Famous Deaf Storyteller, Actor, Comic,...

Bob Hiltermann is a famous deaf storyteller, actor, comic, and musician. He was born in Wiesbaden, Germany and became deaf at the age of four due to spinal meningitis. His family assumed that he was slow and it wasn’t until he was ten years old that they finally realized he was deaf. When Bob turned eighteen, he attended Gallaudet University. While attending Gallaudet he learned American Sign Language, which would eventually lead him to become a confident and successful signer. Bob grew up in a family of classical musicians and this shaped his love for music. Despite being deaf he has become an accomplished musician himself and is the drummer for a famous all deaf band named Beethoven’s Nightmare. He has also experienced a very successful career as an actor and has starred in many award winning documentary films, TV, stage productions, soaps, and feature films. Bob has also helped create and star in an educational sign language series called â€Å"Shut up and Sign† (Hiltermann, 2016). Hiltermann’s love for music has translated into one of the main forms in which he is a Teller. â€Å"Living with a large family of musicians, Bob gained a love for music, but it wasn’t until he was invited to an Indian ceremony that he realized his passion for the drums. Using his neighbor’s drums he played along with his favorite LP’s and 45’s honing his talents† (Beethoven’s Nightmare). As a deaf drummer Hiltermann uses his skills to express himself and show that deaf people are capable of

Friday, May 15, 2020

The California Prison System Is Severely Overcrowded

Because the California prison system is severely overcrowded, it is unable to deliver adequate resources and services to its inmates. In 2011, the United States Supreme Court ruled that the system—operating at 145% of its designed capacity—violates the 8th Amendment and mandated that the state significantly reduce its prison population by 2016 (Divito). Many of the state’s GOP legislators called for expansion of the state’s correctional facilities, claiming that criminals would be a threat to communities if the state relaxed enforcement or released some prisoners early (Wildermuth). While there is merit in this argument, spending money to expand jail capacities without reducing the number of people who are incarcerated only conceals the fundamental problem, rather than correcting it. Instead, a more effective alternative is to invest resources in â€Å"mental health courts, drug treatment, mental health treatment, vocational rehabilitation, evidence-based programs [in order to] reduce the population in a more sustained way† (Siders). Recently, in Los Angeles, community stakeholders have come to agree that many of the city’s offenders do not necessarily need incarceration, but instead education and outreach programs. As a result, the local justice system has begun to promote a system of restorative justice. Launched in October 2014, the Los Angeles City Attorney’s Neighborhood Justice Program (NJP) was created to keep low-level offenders out of the court system and prevent themShow MoreRelatedThe American Court System And Criminal Justice System1750 Words   |  7 PagesThe System Each year, approximately ten-thousand people are convicted of crimes that they did not commit (Spring). Ten-thousand people that will never see their kids grow up, ten-thousand people that will miss out on life, ten-thousand people whose lives will never be the same. Men and women are on death row for decades, only to be exonerated after their execution. Where is the justice in that? Prisons are also overcrowded and according to political scientist David Hudson, America holds five percentRead MoreOvercrowded Prisons and the War on Drugs1178 Words   |  5 PagesThe War on Drugs One must wonder if the war on drugs helps or hinders our American Criminal Justice System when you look at the overwhelming impact it has had on crowding issues within our prisons. At the present time there are over 1.5 million people in prison, 59.6 % for drug offenses alone. The war on drugs started over 100 years ago in San Francisco, California when the first law against drugs was enacted to stop the smoking of opium. In all actuality, this law was against the ChineseRead MoreThe Problem Of Prison Overcrowding1598 Words   |  7 Pagesthe major problem of prison overcrowding and argue that the problem of prison overcrowding would not be ending anytime soon, due to the inadequate attempts by state governments to deal with the inhumane living conditions in overcrowded prisons. This article relates to the topic because the authors analyze how the federal government and some individual states, such as California and Florida, respond to the constrained resources causing unsuitable conditions in overfilled prisons. This source illuminatesRead MoreThe Treatment Of Mentally Ill Prisoners1522 Words   |  7 Pagesindividuals in American prisons, mental disorder affects more than 200,000 prisoners, yet it is an issue that has been ignored by the federal gove rnment and the public. Little attention has been brought to the topic of prisons and its prisoner, until the past few years, with the release of the shows â€Å"Making of a Murderer† and â€Å"Orange Is the New Black†, which both focus on life behind bars. The media has started to cover many of the injustices that occur behind the prison walls. However, while theRead MoreShould The Prison Building A Reduced Maximum Nonviolent Criminals?1733 Words   |  7 Pagespublic concern about the threat of crime and many becoming skeptical about how effective rehabilitation is, Americans started focusing on some other goals of the prison system, such as retribution and public safety. They argue crime measures, such as mandatory minimum sentences and truth in sentencing laws, are keeping minor offenders in prison for too long and at great expense to the taxpayers. Advocates of harsh sentencing laws counter that they are necessary as a solution to lenient judges. DavidRead More Ju venile Justice Essay1308 Words   |  6 Pages Juvenile Justice By:Bill In todays society juveniles are being tried in adult courts, given the death penalty, and sent to prison. Should fourteen-year olds accused of murder or rape automatically be tried as adults? Should six-teen year olds and seven-teen year olds tried in adult courts be forced to serve time in adult prisons, where they are more likely to be sexually assaulted and to become repeat offenders. How much discretion should a judge have in deciding the fate of a juvenile accusedRead MoreThe Jones-Costa Bill: Three Strikes2189 Words   |  9 Pageselse’s life and be sentenced to prison for seven years, maybe ten. That term sounds like a lengthy time but in my view a person who inflicts harm on another individual should be punished in a more severely way. The wonderful thing about the legal system in this country is that it can change whether it is repealed, amended, or a new law or sets of laws are created. The fact that the ability to propose a law is not solemnly reserved to the gove rnment makes our legal system quite remarkable. We have theRead MoreSlavery In The River Of Dark Dreams By Walter Johnson1745 Words   |  7 Pagesstemmed from innovative violence. Obsessed with increasing efficiency, enslavers spent considerable time calculating and drafting new methods in order to assure their slaves produced more. The new system that best ensured this sought-after efficiency was called the â€Å"pushing system.† The pushing system forced slaves to compete with one another by the number of baskets of cotton they picked each day, in effect transforming the enslaved into cotton-picking machines. All who failed to meet their dailyRead MoreThe Steinbeck s The Grapes Of Wrath1489 Words   |  6 Pagesincredibly tumultuous time for the United States. The stock market crash of 1929 and the Dust Bowl exacerbated the already high tensions between the rich and the poor. These tensions were also present and becoming a growing problem within the justice system of th is era. As the country plunged into the depths of the Depression, the poor treatment of men and women imprisoned within the country’s jails deteriorated as well. The Dust Bowl along with the economic conditions the country, at the time led toRead MoreThe Prison System: Solitary Confinement Essay1487 Words   |  6 PagesSince the early 1800s, the United States has relied on a method of punishment barely known to any other country, solitary confinement (Cole). Despite this method once being thought of as the breakthrough in the prison system, history has proved differently. Solitary confinement was once used in a short period of time to fix a prisoners behavior, but is now used as a long term method that shows to prove absolutely nothing. Spending 22-24 hours a day in a small room containing practically nothing has

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The New Age Of Feminism - 1224 Words

Introduction With many variants of feminism, the feminist philosophy is one of great concern in today’s popular culture, despite the movement beginning in the 19th, early 20th century. The new age of feminism has broadened across Australia through the technological advances of social media, and while women’s roles in society have long been debated, the current ideologies of feminism are persistent in reaching equality for the sexes. Women’s liberation had begun in the 1960s, focusing on suffrage and overturning legal obstacles such as voting rights and continued through to the early 1980s. It was about breaking down barriers for women and exposing the restrictive life of a woman to be inadequate and lacking in equality. The lifestyle of a woman in the 21st century has changed dramatically across many westernised countries, and Australian women can be considered one of the most privileged but this does not evade the question of whether feminism is still relevant in contemporary Australia. Living in the Lap of Luxury The movement relates to the dominance of males in business, politics, law and the media all of which demonstrate gender inequality, but has recently stretched to issues related to femininity, violence and abuse against women and rape culture. Cà ©zanne Colvin wrote in â€Å"I’m Not a Feminist But†¦Ã¢â‚¬  that feminism ‘is about ensuring that women always have both a choice and a voice’. Feminists are fighting to be equal to their male counterparts politically, economically,Show MoreRelatedThe Sexualisation And Popularization Of Feminism Within The 21st Century1296 Words   |  6 Pages The sexualisation and popularization of Feminism within the 21ST century Introduction Feminism as an idea has been actively intersected and integrated within the western mainstream pop culture progressively since the beginning of the 21st century. Some of the largest players in the current mainstream music scene not only identify as feminist but also encourage their millions of fans to do the same. While this could potentially be a positive influence on a movement that has struggled to gain largerRead MoreWomen Are Not Equal !1601 Words   |  7 PagesFollowing that moment, the majority of women began to really recognize inequality. It has come to the attention of Ealasaid Munro that the US is experiencing a fourth wave of Feminism. She claims â€Å"the internet itself has enabled a shift from ‘third-wave’ to ‘fourth-wave’ feminism†. I have seen a new arguments promoting feminism all through out media and I have heard discussions from friends and family. My mother, who claims to be a Femi-Nazi, posts links on my Facebook about woman s issues and rightsRead MoreFeminism : Why Should It Exist And Be Required?1428 Words   |  6 PagesFeminism: Why Should it Exist and be Required? An American Activist by the name of Charlotte Bunch once said, â€Å"Feminism is an entire world view or gestalt, not just a laundry list of women’s issues.† Feminism can be known as the broad range of ideas, approaches, and ideologies directed towards advocating for gender equality for all. Feminism is a movement that seeks to achieve equality and social rights for everyone in all key areas which includes; education, personal, economic, employment, culturalRead MoreFeminism Throughout History1698 Words   |  7 PagesFeminism Throughout history, women around the globe have been struggling to gain rights that are equal to men in the society. Women have been struggling to obtain respect, equality, and the same rights men have in the society. However, this has been difficult to them because of patriarchy, an ideology whereby, men are always considered to be superior to women, and have the right to control women. This thought has spread widely among the social structures of the society around the globe and thisRead MoreFeminism Empowerment Essays621 Words   |  3 PagesFeminism Empowerment The dictionary definition of feminism is stated: the movement for the political, social, and educational equality of women with men. Truth be told, feminism can mean a whole deal of things. It can mean women fighting for jobs that were mainly held by men with equal pay. It can mean women fighting for equal education in a so called male dominant world. Feminism can give lesbian women the chance to adopt and have children. These are just a few definitionsRead MoreThe Beneficial Belief : Feminism1407 Words   |  6 PagesThe Beneficial Belief: Feminism. The modern definition of feminism: â€Å"an ideology that, in its most basic form, directly opposes sexism by supporting gender equality and portraying women and men as equal.† (Finsterbusch 59). This definition was the early direction towards treating women like human beings rather than a housebound body, and this is why feminism should not be viewed as a harmful ideology. By exemplifying the importance of the ideology of feminism, by refuting those who claim that womenRead MoreFeminism And The Equality Of All Sexes1401 Words   |  6 PagesAlthough Feminism was already a topic I knew a lot about, I wanted to learn more about in order to be able to effectively explain it to people. I hoped to learn what feminism truly is, how it fit into gender equality, some good examples of feminism, and what feminism is still working for. I was hoping to learn all this in order to be able to show and tell people what feminism is, and to help get rid of any misunderstandings towards femin ism. I also wanted to make sure I had my facts right about whatRead MoreFeminism : Social And Economic Context1086 Words   |  5 Pagescultures and the problems that are included with feminism. Cultural feminism was developed from a different type of feminism called radical feminism. Radical feminism is known as the perspective where the male supremacy is not included in any social and economic context. The purpose of radical feminism is to get eliminate patriarchy by challenging the existing norms and other institutions, rather than through a pure political process. This type of feminism includes challenging the notion of traditionalRead MoreFeminism Is Not Be Viewed As A Harmful Ideology1405 Words   |  6 Pagesmodern definition of feminism: â€Å"an ideology that, in its most basic form, directly opposes sexism by supporting gender equality and portraying women and men as equal.† (Finsterbusch 59). This definition was the early direction towards treating women like human beings rather than a housebound body, and this is why feminism should not be viewed as a harmful ideology. By exemplifying the importance of the ideology of feminism, by refuting those who claim that women have used feminism to exploit their personalRead MoreFeminism : A True Nature O f Human Affairs Essay1521 Words   |  7 Pagesto feminism; yet gender pay gap, and lack of care of women’s issues prove that although opportunities for success have been made available to women, it’s benefits have not been fully realized. Feminism is fundamentally an ideology based on gender equality with an intent to promote women forward in education and success in professional fields without barriers faced by previous generations such as limited human rights and opportunities to express themselves fully. In the new millenia, feminism is here

Essay Being Deaf doesnt Mean Being Silent - 975 Words

Imagine using no spoken words, not hearing at all, yet at the same time communicating perfectly. By use of American Sign Language (ASL), many people communicate everyday. They share stories of hope and despair, trade ideas and opinions, cry and laugh. Their difference is one that is important in their lives, yet does not in any way decrease the value of those lives. Deafness is such a unique, insightful, and wonderful loss. It is one with such beauty and meaning. Deafness is one disability that isnt really a disability at all. Instead many prefer to look at it as a culture. The Deaf culture is made up of primarily deaf people who view their hearing loss as a different way of life. These people use their native tongue, American†¦show more content†¦The receiver can and will pick up on more than the words, but a real sense of what you are feeling. It portrays ones whole opinion, thought process, and self. Many hearing people still think ASL is made up of only the ma nual alphabet; nothing could be more wrong. ASL is made up of billions of signs, phrases, and anecdotes. There are signs for all kinds of genres; any word can be translated from word to sign. nbsp; The culture itself is one of proud close-knit individuals, who are reality based. These people tend to be more open, honest, and caring than hearing people who are concerned with fitting in. They have banded together for what they believe in, and so in a sense they are all family. nbsp; It is true that these people miss the sound of the ocean roaring, popcorn popping, or bacon sizzling. Many have never known what a roar, whistle, rumble, or voice sounds like. It is sad that these sounds and many others are not part of their everyday lives. Yet in the same sense, many hearing people miss out on the smiles and twinkling eyes that deaf people cherish and value. Many people think not being able to hear would be awful, separate, lonely, and boring. In reality it is not the hearing loss itself that creates the stigma, but the people who view deafness as a disability. nbsp; There are hearing people out there that feel it is very important to teach deafShow MoreRelatedThe Communication Barriers Of Deaf People972 Words   |  4 PagesOur world has changed so much, especially for Deaf people. Less than a century ago, the ability to text and email weren’t available, and communication between Deaf and hearing people seemed much harder. Deaf people became weary of interactions with hearing people, for fear of being scammed or cheated. People who were hearing and knew sign language were sparse. Love Is Never Silent shows the communication barriers and how, for a Deaf couple, they relied on their hearing daughter to be their ears inRead MoreLove Is Never Silent1191 Words   |  5 PagesDeaf Event For my American Sign Language class I needed to attend some type of Deaf event. The event I chose was the showing of Love is Never Silent on October 22nd from 6-8pm in Wiley Hall at the University of Minnesota. Love is Never Silent is a very touching and powerful television movie from 1985. This movie can help the hearing world get a look at what it is like to have family members that are Deaf. This movie was also probably an inspiration for Deaf people by how relatable it could beRead MoreThrough Deaf Eyes Reflection Paper1708 Words   |  7 PagesThrough Deaf Eyes Reflection Paper â€Å"Through Deaf Eyes† was a documentary that really opened my eyes and allowed me to understand just a small fraction of what it may be like for a Deaf person to live in a hearing world. The first thing that really stuck with me was the fact that the film was all silent. The part that made it easy for me to understand was the fact that there was closed captioning. All throughout the film, all participants, both Deaf and hearing, were signing at what seemed like lightningRead MoreThe Deaf Community of Puget Sound850 Words   |  3 Pagescompletely deaf. And even though there are many people that are deaf, many hearing people know little to nothing about how deaf people live. Delving into the silent world reveals a great deal about the deaf community, deaf culture, and the largest controversy in the Deaf community. One of the most crucial facts that hearing people must know about the Deaf community is that you don’t have to be deaf to be a part of the deaf community. â€Å"The Deaf Community is comprised of individuals, both deaf and hearingRead More American Sign Language Essay1675 Words   |  7 Pages In learning about the deaf culture I have taken on a new understanding about the people it includes. Through readings and the lessons, I have learned that being deaf has both its hardships and its blessings. The beauty of the language alone makes one want to learn all that he or she can about it. In this paper I will discuss the beauty of the language and the misconceptions the hearing world has about deafness. The deaf culture has often been labeled as the deaf- and- dumb culture. ThisRead MoreEssay about The Crying of Lot 493748 Words   |  15 PagesOedipas urge to decipher, and she sacrifices all--life, husband, lover, stability--to what becomes her cause celebrà ©:differentiating meaningful information from meaningless noise.And we come to understand that Oedipas urgent meaning--that quality of being Oedipa which separates and defines her--is the message she longs to extract from the chaos of signals around her; and that her generalized fear has solidified into a specific struggle to prevent this newly acquired self from disintegrating back intoRead MoreSign Language Is A Complex System Of Communication2007 Words   |  9 Pagespositions, and other gestures. Sign Language has played a signiï ¬ cant role in deaf and hard of hearing culture and is the major communication alternative for those whom are deaf or hard of hearing with a beautiful history of origin. Beings who were deaf did not have a voice to communicate with, but when Sign Language was created it gave said individuals a symbolic voice. Sign language started a new culture for the deaf and brought deaf people around the world together. Sign language is seen as an authenticRead MoreEssay about Carson McCullerss The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter1816 Words   |  8 Pages Everyone in this book is lonely as hell and they are looking for who they are. John Singer a deaf man who rents a room from the Kelly family and earns his living as a silver engraver. He is a confidant and comfort to Jake Blount, and Doctor Copeland, John Singers silent suffering and desolate loneliness are perhaps the most poignant of all. John Singer generously devotes himself to his compulsive deaf best friend, Spiros Antonapoulos. Jake Blount is an itinerant alcoholic vacillating between violentRead MoreEssay On Russa Chapter 11211 Words   |  5 PagesWhich statement? That you wish you were deaf? Allea glowered. Loki grinned. As quick as it had existed, the grin on Lokis face vanished. You dont really think that†¦ threat scares me. Graced with a serious expression, Loki leaned his chin against the back of his hand, resting his elbow on his knee as he scanned the agent. No, youre not that daft. What kind of muzzle would you like: leather or metal? Again, the grin appeared, a mix of silent amusement and a crazed snarl. You can stopRead MoreCommunication2433 Words   |  10 Pagescountries and different cultures would speak in a way we would not understand. Informal Communication is the opposite of formal communication. It is usually used when in face to face conversation with a friend or relative, the information that is being transmitted is often less detailed than it would be if you were in a formal situation. Informal communication is also used in e-mail, texts, and telephone conversations. The role of informal communication is to build relationships and encourage trust;

Insidier Information On Former Employer †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Insidier Information On Former Employer? Answer: Introduction This paper examines the concept of ethical decision model (EDM) in the context of the Jimmy Griffith case study where he is hired by an e-commerce firm, after having worked for a Fake News online news company where standards and activities bordered on the unethical and criminal. After his first job with Hullaballo and the subsequent cases that happened there (databases hacked); Jimmy has found a new job with an e-commerce company where he is involved with a variety of projects. His job involves the dvelopment of web based user intterfaces for order entry for clients. Jimmy got this job because of his previous work in the Reaper data collection project where the company collected demographic information about clients for onward use for commercial gain. The system worked by ensuring people registering had to give a lot of unnecessary information, and the terms of the user agreement was that Hullaballoo reserved the right to sell of this information to third parties. This fulfilled a le gal requirement, but was not ethical. Jimmys bos quit and Jimmy acted in his capacity until a decision was made by the board. Of the three developers Jimmy works with, two are incompetent and he is forced not to revenw the contract for Dev A, who was incompetent, but hired by his former boss, Alec. Alec makes a unique (unethical) request to Jimmy to cancel a performance review and lie that Dev A had no issues with performance, requests that Jimmy declines. The project slips and is halted, and subsequently cancelled and the entire develop team is released. Jimmy finds another job eventually, after failing to get a job (interview cancelled) because of a bad rumour about him orchestrated by Alec. Jimmy now works for a competitor of the e-commerce company that hired him and the CEO invites him for lunch at an exclusive networking club. He is faced with another ethical challenge where he si required to release pricing secrets from his former employer and faces the prospect of working wit h Alec! Legal factors Factor 1: False information and collusion- Alec wants Jimmy to lie about the technical skills and competencies of Dev A, because he (Alec) would want to hire him in future and to retract the request for a performance review. Alec has also instigated damaging information about Jimmy that led to his intervew for a job being cancelled Factor 2; Theft of proprietary information from former employer - This is a serious legal issue ; while he has a new job with the prospects for personal growth and development, the CEO wants him to reveal the pricing secrets of his former employer when bidding; Jimmy knows being competitors, this is illegal as it amounts to theft. Being an ex employee, he would be stealing the former employers company secrets and handnh them over to his new employer for personal gain (career development). Given that the pricing formula is information that should be legally protected as it is not apparent or even easy to figure out by anyone else except employees. Further, knowledge on the pricing strategy by the former employee would result in legal inquests if there is suspicion, and this has happened with both large and small firms, resulting in conviction and legal compensation (Henricks, 2013) Professional factors Factor 3: Falsifying information on technical competence of a colleague: Alec wants Jimmy, through a closed meeting request, to say that there are no issues with the technical and professional competence of Dev A, which would be violating the ACS code of ethics that in terms of honesty, professionalism, and the primacy of public interest (ACS Code of Ethics, n.d) Factor 4: Insider report on former employer, especially on pricing model- The new boss, after inviting Jimmy to a sumptuous lunch in an exclusive club, asks him to make a detailed report on his former employer and the implied reward is for personal and professional (career) development operations and even nomination to the membership of the exclusive club where most people develop invaluable networks. Factor 5: He is facing the prospect of having to work with Alec, someone Jimmy knows to have issues with integrity, professionalism, and honesty (Aynsley, 2015). Alec has previously asked Jimmy to lie and act unethically and professionaly by not raising issues about the prfessional competence of Dev A and not to request for a performance review Factor 6: Refusal to act unethically on Alecs request: Jimmy refused unethical and unprofessional requests by Alec not to request for a performance evaluation and to lie about the professional competenece of Dev A, yet this factor led to a contract being halted and eventually cancelled. Employment and Social factors Factor 7: Offer for professional development and membership to exclusve club: Jimmy has just been offered the opportunity for career development, something he really needs given the past issues he has had to face leading to loss of his job. He will also get membership to the exclusve club which will help advance his career and social standing from the numerous networking opportunities. But there is a caveat; he is expected to give detailed insider information on his former employer to a competitor he is working for at present Personal factors According to the EDM, personal factors are looked in terms of personality and repreent aspects for a person environment that have an effect on their sense of morals and how one deals with issues regarding professional, employment, and social challenges. This study brings out some personal factors of jimmy Factor 8: refusing to be complicit in an unethical issue In the past, Alec has demonstrated his unprofessionalism, asking Jimmy to lie about the professional competence of a colleague and the need for a review to have closure on a cancelled project. Factor 9: Being employed based on performance for an unethical company- Jimmy got a second job with an e-commerce company based solely on his skills and work in the Reaper project, where customer details were captured using interfaces he developed. Yet the reaper project engaged in unethical behavior and were purveyprs of fake news. However, Jimmy has not picked the bad habits fro his intercations with past employers or colleagues with unethical behavior, including his new boss who has asked for a detailed report on his former employer. Intrinsic factors Factor 10: Professionalism and Ethical Standards; Jimmy has had several encounters that were unethical, and downright illegal. While working for the first employer, he was faced with an incomeptenet developer and bad work prcatices, for whichh he sought an audit. Despite being pushed to put the matter under wraps and lie about te professional cmpetence of a colleague, Jimmy declined such requests from Alec. These issues show that Jimmy observes and has ingrained in him, the provisions of the ACS code of conduct. He refuses to endeorse Dev A due to his observed incompetence; this is provided for in the ACS code of conduct on profesiionalis, honesty, and reverence for the primacy of public interest. SO he has done a lot to resist unethical practice, despite having a background working in an environment that was not particulalrly ethical (Hullaballoo). Prioritisation The list below prioritizes the issues raised and discussed in the analysis of the case study (part 2). The prioritization is a ranking of the issues from those that are of a higher priority to those of low priority. This hierarchical ranking is essential in better understanding of the ethical issues in the case and what should be done. Based on the EDM process, leagl issues are ranked highest because of its higher repercussions Factor Related Issue 1 Theft and sharing of proprietary information Information theft for personal gain 2 Lying and complicity in passing an incompetent person as being competent False information 3 Falsifying information and collusion to act unprofessionally False information 4 Obtaining and passing on insider information from a former employer to another party Information protection 5 Working with Alec despite past history of unethical bhavior and professional misconduct Professional development 6 Declining to collude in falsifying information and professional misconduct Work ethics and professional conduct 7 Professional and acreer development but with a requirement to share insider informaton from former employer Ethical dilemma 8 Refusing to be complicit in illegal and unprofessional/ unethical behavior Honesty and primacy of public interest 9 Professionalism and ethical standards are ingrained in Jimmy, despite working in environments that do not promote such behavior Professional ethics 10 Table 1: Priority List Decision Jimmy is faced with a huge decision to make; he has a chance for excellent career development at his new employer; he has even been promised nomination to an exclusive members club where he can network professionally and advance his development. However, he has to make a deyailed insider report on his former employer especially on pricing, which the competitor would use for future bidding strategies. This is coming from none other than the company CEO, which speaks volumes about the ethical and profesional culture at his new company. There is also the prospect of having to work with Alec again, which puts Jimmy in a huge moral dilemma, given his past experiences with Alec. Jimmy has had to deal with serious cases f professional misconduct that have in cases seen him lose a job ane be a victim of backk biting. Giving detailed insider infrmation from his former employer to a new employer may attarct legal and professional repercussions from the former employer and will inevitably get h im into more problems. Yet he has an excellent opportunitu for career and social development at the new employer, if only he cooperates with the Ceo and does something unethical, and bordering on the criminal. The best thing for Jimmy to do is to face up to the CEO and cordially raise his concerns with that kind of business approach Jimmy can give the CEO reasons for the same, including the risk of legal action (criminal and civil), that will cost the company much more. Jimmy should also indicate to the CEO about Alec and his past incidents with him and how this could affect their relationship. This disclosure may help persuade the CEO, and after all, Jimmy should convince the CEO that with his skills and past performances, even at Hullaballoo, they can still offer clients the solutions they need. However, if these fail, then Jimmy should decline the position and the club memmbership offer; job openings will inevitably and eventually come from firms that are ethical and offer Jimmy a real oportunity for professional and personal growth, without the threat of legal and ethical repercussions. Discussion The EDM model was applied to identify and rank issues and factors relating to the jimmy case scnario and made the decision that is most ethical and poses little or no danger now and in future, based on the rankings of the issues discussed. The important factor that are of interest in the case scenario include legal and professional issiues in the context of the ACS code of ethics, personal responsibility and what the law says. The important factors in case include the need to remain professional and ethical despite the circumstances; jimmy has consistently sought to be profesional and cat based on ethical principles; he declined to falsify information on Dev A, even at the insistence of Alec. He also asked for an evaluaton of performance, and remained cool, even when Alec blackmailed hime and led to his job interview being cancelled. The issues were prioritized based on their impact/ effect and the likelihhood of happening. Legal factors were given the higest priority because they ca n lead to fines and jail sentences, as well as getting banned from professional bodies. Information theft fr personal gain (career and social growth) became the most important legal factor and it was a major factor in influencing the final decision made. Some factors, such as personal and intrinsic issues were less important because their consequences in terms of legal and professional repercussions. For instance, being ethically inclined will not have as serious reoercusions as engaging in criminal acts Conclusions Jimmy got a job at an e-commerce firm, based on reputation for working for a non-ethical company. The boss (Alec) then resigned abruptly, but left staff that Jimmy continued to work with. Of the three developers, two had issues with competenec; Dev A was outright incompetent, while Dev B had challenges settling in and getting used to the work enviornment. This caused project slippage and halting of a project, that led to a client project being cancelled. Jimmy ensured the contract of Dev A was not renewed, and ordered an investigation; Alec nmade a strange request that Jimmy cancels the performance review and to lie that Dev A was competent. Jimmy refused such proposals, but at a cost, Alec instigated bad rumours about hime, eventually causing his job interview to be cancelled. Jimmy then got a new job with a competitor of his former employer and the CEO has now offered him an excelleny opportunity for carer growth, along with a chance for recommendation to membership at their exclus ivve club; this would offer him great opprtunities for networking and further professional growth. But the CEO wants Jimmy to give a detailed insider report on his former employer, which is both unethical and illegal. Further, the company will hire Alec. The decision reached is that Jimmy should raise his concerns cordially with the CEO and be hinest with him; if the CEO changes his mind, well and good, bt if not, then Jimmy should resign References 'ACS Code of Ethics' (n.d.). ACS Code of Ethics. [online] ACS Code of Business Ethics. Available at: https://www.acs.org.au/content/dam/acs/acs-documents/Code-of-Ethics.pdf [Accessed 15 Sep. 2017]. Aynsley, B. (2015). The importance of ethical conduct. [online] Theaustralian.com.au. Management at: https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/technology/opinion/ethics-essential-for-ict-professionals/news-story/78307af0586683a61e7a0d537c5f6cf8 [Accessed 15 Sep. 2017]. Henricks, M. (2013). What Happens When an Ex-Employee Steals Company Secrets?. [online] OPEN Forum. Available at: https://www.americanexpress.com/us/small-business/openforum/articles/sue-an-ex-employee-for-stealing-company-secrets/ [Accessed 15 Sep. 2017].

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea free essay sample

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search For maritime law in general, see Admiralty law. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea Signed Location December 10, 1982 Montego Bay, Jamaica Effective Condition November 16, 1994[1] 60 ratifications parties 16012] The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), also called the Law of the Sea Convention or the Law of the Sea treaty, is the international agreement that resulted from the third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS Ill), which took place from 1973 through 1982. The Law of the Sea Convention defines the rights and responsibilities of nations in their use of the worlds oceans, establishing guidelines for businesses, the environment, and the management of marine natural resources. The Convention, concluded in 1982, replaced four 1958 treaties. UNCLOS came into force in 1994, a year after Guyana became the 60th state to sign the treaty. [l] To date, 158 countries and the European Community have Joined in the Convention. However, it is uncertain as to what extent the Convention codifies customary international law. While the Secretary General of he United Nations receives instruments of ratification and accession and the UN provides support for meetings of states party to the Convention, the UN has no direct operational role in the implementation of the Convention. There is, however, a role played by organizations such as the International Maritime Organization, the International Whaling Commission, and the International Seabed Authority (the latter being established by the UN Convention). Contents [hide] 1 Historical background 2 UNCLOS I 3 UNCLOS II 4 UNCLOS Ill 5 Part Xl and the 1994 Agreement 6 Signature and ratification 0 6. United States non-ratification References 9 External links [edit] Historical background International Ownership Treaties Antarctic Treaty System Law of the Sea Outer Space Treaty Moon Treaty International waters Extraterrestrial real estate The UNCLOS replaces the older and weaker freedom of the seas concept, dating from the 17th century: national rights were limited t o a specified belt of water extending from a nations coastlines, usually three nautical miles, according to the cannon shot rule developed by the Dutch Jurist Cornelius van Bynkershoek. All waters beyond national boundaries were considered international waters † free to ll nations, but belonging to none of them (the mare liberum principle promulgated by Grotius). In the early 20th century, some nations expressed their desire to extend national claims: to include mineral resources, to protect fish stocks, and to provide the means to enforce pollution controls. (The League of Nations called a 1930 conference at The Hague, but no agreements resulted. Using the customary international law principle of a nations right to protect its natural resources, President Truman in 1945 extended United States control to all the natural resources of its continental shelf. Other nations were quick to follow suit. Between 1946 and 1950, Argentina, Chile, Peru, and Ecuador extended their rights to a distance of 200 nautical miles to cover their Humboldt Current fishing grounds. Other nations extended their territorial seas to 12 nautical miles. By 1967, only 25 nations still used the old three-mile limit, while 66 nations had set a 12-mile territorial limit and eight had set a 200-mile limit. As of May 28, 2008, only two countries still use the three-mile limit: Jordan and Palau. [3] That limit is also used in certain Australian islands, an area of Belize, some Japanese straits, certain areas of Papua New Guinea, and a few British Overseas Territories, such as Anguilla. [edit] UNCLOS I In 1956, the United Nations held its first Conference on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS l) at Geneva, Switzerland. UNCLOS I resulted in four treaties concluded in 1958: Convention on the Territorial Sea and Contiguous Zone, entry into force: 10 September 1964 Convention on the Continental Shelf, entry into force: 10 June 1964 Convention on the High Seas, entry into force: 30 September 1962 Convention on Fishing and Conservation of Living Resources of the High Seas, entry into force: 20 issue of breadth of territorial waters. [edit] UNCLOS II In 1960, the United Nations held the second Conference on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS II); however, the six-week Geneva conference did not result in any new agreements. Generally speaking, developing nations and third world countries participated only as clients, allies, or dependents of United States or the Soviet Union, with no significant voice of their own. [edit] UNCLOS Ill Sea areas in international rights The issue of varying claims of territorial waters was raised in the UN in 1967 by Arvid Pardo, of Malta, and in 1973 the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea was convened in New York. In an attempt to reduce the possibility of groups of nation-states dominating the negotiations, the conference used a consensus process rather than majority vote. With more than 160 nations participating, the conference lasted until 1982. The resulting convention came into force on November 16, 1994, one year after the sixtieth state, Guyana, ratified the treaty. The convention introduced a number of provisions. The most significant issues covered were setting limits, navigation, archipelagic status and transit regimes, exclusive economic zones (EEZs), continental shelf Jurisdiction, deep seabed mining, the exploitation regime, rotection of the marine environment, scientific research, and settlement of disputes. The convention set the limit of various areas, measured from a carefully defined baseline. Normally, a sea baseline follows the low-water line, but when the coastline is deeply indented, has fringing islands or is highly unstable, straight baselines may be used. ) The areas are as follows: Internal waters Covers all water and waterways on the landward side of the baseline. The coastal state is free to set laws, regulate use, and use an y resource. Foreign vessels have no right of passage within internal waters. Territorial waters Out to 12 nautical miles from the baseline, the coastal state is free to set laws, regulate use, and use any resource. Vessels were given the right of innocent passage through any territorial waters, with strategic straits allowing the passage of military craft as transit passage, in that naval vessels are allowed to maintain postures that would be illegal in territorial waters. Innocent passage is defined by the convention as passing through waters in an expeditious and continuous manner, which is not prejudicial to the peace, good order or the security of the coastal state. Fishing, polluting, weapons practice, and spying are not innocent, and submarines and other underwater vehicles are required to navigate on the surface and to show their flag. Nations can also temporarily suspend innocent passage in specific areas of their territorial seas, if doing so is essential for the protection of its security. Archipelagic waters The convention set the definition of Archipelagic States in Part IV, which also defines how the state can draw its territorial borders. A baseline is drawn between the outermost points of the outermost islands, subject to these points being sufficiently lose to one another. All waters inside this baseline are designated Archipelagic Waters. The state has full sovereignty over these waters (like internal waters), but territorial waters). Contiguous zone Beyond the 12 nautical mile limit there was a further 12 nautical miles or 24 nautical miles from the territorial sea baselines limit, the contiguous zone, in which a state could continue to enforce laws in four specific areas: pollution, taxation, customs, and immigration. Exclusive economic zones (EEZs) Extends from the edge of the territorial sea out to 200 nautical miles from the aseline. Within this area, the coastal nation has sole exploitation rights over all natural resources. In casual use, the term may include the territorial sea and even the continental shelf. The EEZs were introduced to halt the increasingly heated clashes over fishing rights, although oil was also becoming important. The success of an offshore oil platform in the Gulf of Mexico in 1947 was soon repeated elsewhere in the world, and by 1970 it was technically feasible to operate in waters 4000 metres deep. Foreign nations have the freedom of navigation and overflight, subject to the egulation of the coastal states. Foreign states may also lay submarine pipes and cables. Continental shelf The continental shelf is defined as the natural prolongation of the land territory to the continental margins outer edge, or 200 nautical miles from the coastal states baseline, whichever is greater. States continental shelf may exceed 200 nautical miles until the natural prolongation ends. However, it may never exceed 350 nautical miles from the baseline; or it may never exceed 100 nautical miles beyond the 2,500 meter isobath (the line connecting the depth of 2,500 meters). Coastal states have the right to harvest mineral and non-living material in the subsoil of its continental shelf, to the exclusion of others. Coastal states also have exclusive control over living resources attached to the continental shelf, but not to creatures living in the water column beyond the exclusive economic zone. Aside from its provisions defining ocean boundaries, the convention establishes general obligations for safeguarding the marine environment and protecting freedom of scientific research on the high seas, and also creates an innovative legal regime for controlling mineral resource xploitation in deep seabed areas beyond national Jurisdiction, through an International Seabed Authority and the Common heritage of mankind principle. 4] Landlocked states are given a right of access to and from the sea, without taxation of traffic through transit states. [edit] Part Xl and the 1994 Agreement Part Xl of the Convention provides for a regime relating to minerals on the seabed outside any states territorial waters or EEZ (Exclusive Economic Zones). It establishes an International Seabed Authority (ISA) to authoriz e seabed exploration and mining and collect and distribute the seabed mining royalty. The United States objected to the provisions of Part Xl of the Convention on several grounds, arguing that the treaty was unfavorable to American economic and security interests. Due to Part X, the United States refused to ratify the UNCLOS, although it expressed agreement with the remaining provisions of the Convention. From 1983 to 1990, the United States accepted all but Part Xl as customary international law, while attempting to establish an alternative regime for exploitation of the minerals of the deep seabed. An agreement was made with other seabed mining nations and licenses were granted to our international consortia. Concurrently, the Preparatory Commission was recognized claims by applicants, sponsored by signatories of the Convention. Overlaps between the two groups were resolved, but a decline in the demand for minerals from the seabed made the seabed regime significantly less relevant. In addition, the decline of Socialism and the fall of Communism in the late 1980s had removed much of the support for some of the more contentious Part Xl provisions. In 1990, consultations were begun between signatories and non-signatories (including he United States) over the possibility of modifying the Convention to allow the industrialized countries to Join the Convention. The resulting 1994 Agreement on Implementation was adopted as a binding international Convention. It mandated that key articles, including those on limitation of seabed production and mandatory technology transfer, would not be applied, that the United States, if it became a member, would be guaranteed a seat on the Council of the International Seabed Authority, and finally, that voting would be done in groups, with each group able to block decisions on substantive matters. The 1994 Agreement also established a Finance Committee that would originate the financial decisions of the Authority, to which the largest donors would automatically be members and in which decisions would be made by consensus. [edit] Signature and ratification ratified signed, but not yet ratified did not sign Opened for signature.

Tuesday, April 14, 2020

Sexual Harassment at the Workplace

Skaine (1996) defines sexual harassment as â€Å"unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature†¦when submission or rejection of this conduct explicitly affects an individual’s employment, unreasonably interferes with an individual’s work performance or creates an intimidating, hostile or offensive work environment † (p. 11). The two types of sexual harassment identified by the law are quid pro quo and hostile environment. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Sexual Harassment at the Workplace specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Quid pro quo refers to a condition where an employee is forced to provide sexual favors to an individual at a higher job rank in exchange of benefits at the workplace. On the other hand, hostile environment refers to a state where employees are harassed by offensive sexual behavior or any other act or state that intimidates a person sexually at the workplace (Geffner Braverman, 2005). Title VII of the Civil Rights Act protects employees against discrimination of any nature at the workplace. The Act protects employees from discrimination by their employees either in terms of gender, ethnicity, racial background, religion or any other form (Repa, 2010). The scenario being experienced at the workplace provides that members of staff are offended by the personal photos and calendars hung in the back of the kitchen that are sexual in nature. Some of these items have been given to the staff from suppliers. The objects hung do not belong to just one individual and are making the other staff members uncomfortable. The other staff members asked for the items to be taken down and have even taken them down themselves, but that has caused more items to be hung up in their place. From this scenario it is evident that the employees are offended by the pictures and this is a case of a hostile work environment. The rights of the employees have been violated yet they have the right to be protected from sexual harassment. In this scenario, sexual harassment is experienced by the employees and the kitchen manager should take action to protect the rights of the employees. As the kitchen manager I would ensure that all the complaints are dealt with immediately and appropriately. All pictures identified to cause sexual harassment should be removed and no more pictures of a similar kind should be displayed in future. It is good to discuss the issue with the employees and assure them that it is regrettable that such an offensive act has been happening and that a similar occurrence would not be experienced in future. A comfortable work environment is a right to all employees and it would be my duty to ensure that all employees are comfortable at the workplace. Moreover, injunction should be placed against suppliers providing materials which are offensive. To add on that, personal pho tos bearing offensive photos should be banned at the workplace.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is therefore conclusive that employees have a right to be protected against sexual harassment. Sexual harassment consists of all environmental conditions at the workplace which are sexual in nature and are offensive. It is the responsibility of the management of the organization to ensure that all the employees are comfortable at the workplace. To avoid a similar occurrence in future, employees of the organization should have the freedom to express their grievances and to discuss matters that may affect them at the workplace. References Geffner, R. and Braverman, M. (2005). Aggression in organizations: violence, abuse, and harassment at work and in schools. Routledge. ISBN 0789028425, 9780789028426 Repa, B. K. (2010). Your Rights in the Workplace. Nolo. ISBN 1413312101, 978141 3312102. Skaine, R. (1996). Power and gender: issues in sexual dominance and harassment. McFarland. ISBN 0786402083, 9780786402083. This essay on Sexual Harassment at the Workplace was written and submitted by user Kasen Flynn to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.